Carolina Nature

Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Magnoliales>Annonaceae>Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

Pawpaw is a fairly common colony-forming understory small tree of rich bottomlands. Dwarf Pawpaw (Asimina parviflora), which occurs on drier sites, is similar, but with smaller flowers, smaller leaves, and shorter stature. Pawpaw leaves are simple, entire, large (up to a foot long), and malodorous if crushed.

Orange Co., NC 5/4/03.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) buds

Flower and leaf buds breaking in early spring.

Person Co., NC 4/1/06.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flowers

View from beneath a flower.

Orange Co., NC 4/9/07.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flowers

The flowers face downwards.

Orange Co., NC 4/9/07.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flowers

Pawpaw produces unmistakable purplish-brown flowers from late March to mid-April.

The Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus) feeds on the leaves of Asimina species as a caterpillar.

Orange Co., NC 4/14/02.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flowers

Durham Co., NC 3/25/2012.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flowers

Durham Co., NC 4/9/2011.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flowers

Durham Co., NC 4/9/2011.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flowers

Durham Co., NC 4/9/2011.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flower

Durham Co., NC 4/15/2011.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flower

Durham Co., NC 4/15/2011.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) flower

A late flower.

Caswell Co., NC 5/21/10.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) fruits

Ripening fruits from the same tree as the flower above.

Caswell Co., NC 5/21/10.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) fruits

The appearance of the fruits give rise to one of the vernacular names, the "Indiana Banana".

Caswell Co., NC 5/21/10.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) fruits

The oddly-shaped fruits are edible, if you're lucky enough to find a ripe one before it's harvested by wildlife.

Montgomery Co., MD 9/10/05.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) seeds

An old mummified fruit opened to reveal the large, shiny brown seeds.

Durham Co., NC 3/1/08.

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) bark

Bark detail.

Person Co., NC 4/1/06.

More information:
Discover Life
NC State
UCONN
USDA Plants Database
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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