Carolina Nature

Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina

Minniebush (Rhododendron pilosum)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Ericales>Ericaceae>Rhododendron pilosum (Michaux ex Lamarck) Craven

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa) leaves

Minniebush is a common blueberry-like shrub of the Mountains, rare in the western Piedmont. The branches and both surfaces of the leaves are pilose (covered with long, soft hairs).

Until 2011, this species was known as Menziesia pilosa (Michaux ex Lamarck) de Jussieu ex Persoon. Based on cladistic analyses of DNA data, Craven (2011) found that Menziesia is clustered within Rhododendron, so he transferred all species to Rhododendron. See Craven, LA. 2011. Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae). Blumea 56:33-35.

Grayson Co., VA 7/25/10.

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa) leaves

A tip for easy identification: look at the leaf tips, which are creamy white and shaped like a nipple, a "prominently glandular-mucronate tip" in the words of the Flora of North America.

Grayson Co., VA 7/25/10.

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa)

Blueberry-like flowers appear in mid-late spring.

Macon Co., NC 5/14/06.

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa)

Alleghany Co., NC 5/29/05.

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa)

Ripening capsules. The capsules, dry when ripe, are densely covered with stipitate glands.

Grayson Co., VA 7/25/10.

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa)

Grayson Co., VA 7/25/10.

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa)

Bark of small stems is reddish-green and smooth or slightly peeling.

Macon Co., NC 5/14/06.

Minniebush (Menziesia pilosa) bark

Bark of larger stems is reddish and papery — peeling off in thin sheets.

Grayson Co., VA 7/25/10.

More information:
USDA PLANTS database

Recommended Tree, Shrub, and Woody Vine Identification Guides