Carolina Nature

Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Rosales>Iteaceae>Itea virginica L.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Virginia Sweetspire is an uncommon medium-sized shrub of streambanks. In North Carolina, Itea is found in the Coastal Plain, eastern half of the Piedmont, and western Mountains.

Flowering in late spring, the inflorescence is a showy terminal raceme of whitish flowers.

Other common names include Virginia-willow and Tassel-white.

Virginia Sweetspire is somewhat similar to Coastal Sweet Pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) in flower, but blooms much earlier (in May, August for Coastal Sweet Pepperbush) and has unfragrant flowers, while those of Coastal Sweet Pepperbush are extremely fragrant.

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

The alternate, deciduous, simple leaves are smooth above, somewhat shiny, and have impressed veins.

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Young stems are green and smooth.

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

The leaves are finely toothed.

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Mature stems are often reddish.

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Wake Co., NC 5/23/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Planted specimen, Durham, NC 5/24/09.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Robeson Co., NC 5/29/08.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica) leaves

In leaf, Virginia Sweetspire could be mistaken for Coastal Fetterbush (Eubotrys racemosa), which is more common.

Penny's Bend, Durham Co., NC 8/24/08.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Croatan National Forest, Jones Co., NC 4/14/07.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Jones Co., NC 4/14/07.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Virginia Sweetspire almost always grows along streambanks.

Jones Co., NC 4/14/07.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica) bark

Bark detail.

Penny's Bend, Durham Co., NC 8/24/08.

Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)

Fairly common as an ornamental, cultivated for its showy flowers as well as its brilliant fall color. The photo is of the cultivar 'Henry's Garnet'. Relationships with other genera are unclear - formerly lumped in the Saxifragaceae, now placed in either the Grossulariaceae (gooseberry family) or the Iteaceae (consisting only of the 20 or so species of Itea, which mostly grow in Asia).

Chapel Hill, NC 5/14/03.

 

More information:
Floridata
University of Connecticut
Virginia Tech Dendrology

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