| This frequently planted ornamental small shrub from China is invasive and currently an uncommon component of understory forests in North Carolina. It is particularly common in bottomland forests. The thick evergreen leaves and growth habit make the plant easy to recognize. More commonly known as Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carr., but recent research shows that Mahonia is paraphyletic and basal to Berberis, not a good genus. Eno River, Orange Co., NC 1/11/09.
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| Flowers are produced in winter, appearing as early as mid-January and continuing through early March. Orange Co., NC 1/11/09.
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| The sweetly fragrant yellow flowers are followed by blue berries, which are quickly gobbled up and spread by birds. Orange Co., NC 1/11/09.
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| Orange Co., NC 1/11/09.
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| Orange Co., NC 1/11/09.
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| The fruits are bluish and glaucous, covered with a white waxy coating. Chapel Hill, NC 5/9/09.
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| Chapel Hill, NC 5/9/09.
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| Chapel Hill, NC 5/9/09.
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| Durham, NC 3/22/2012.
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| Durham, NC 3/22/2012.
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| The leaves are slightly reminiscent of holly, but compound and not as prickly. Durham, NC 3/28/07.
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| New Hope Creek, Orange Co., NC 3/6/05.
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| Sometimes called Beale's Barberry (Mahonia is closely related to the barberries, Berberis) or "Oregon grape" (a vernacular name for the Mahonia aquifolium, which is native to the Pacific Northwest). Durham, NC 3/28/07.
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| Bark detail. Durham, NC 3/28/07.
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More information:
Floridata
Invasive.org
Recommended Tree, Shrub, and Woody Vine Identification Guides
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