Datana major - Azalea Caterpillar Moth

Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013.

Late instar caterpillars are black with broken yellow bands. The head, legs, and rear end are red.
Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013.

Caterpillars feed on various species in the Ericaceae, such as azaleas and blueberries. This one is munching on Staggerbush (Lyonia mariana).
Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013.

Earlier-instar caterpillars have solid yellow bands.
Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013.

Showing the classic Datana C-shaped defensive posture.
Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013.